Benjamin Franklin and His Love of Chess

When we think of Benjamin Franklin, images of a statesman, inventor, and philosopher often come to mind. But few know that Franklin was also an enthusiastic chess player and the first American to write about the game (although this is debated).

Franklin: America’s First Chess Ambassador

Franklin discovered chess in his youth, and by the mid-18th century, he had become a devoted player. In fact, chess was so significant to him that he penned “The Morals of Chess” in 1779, an essay that remains one of the earliest writings about the game published in America.

In this essay, Franklin emphasized that chess was more than entertainment. He believed it nurtured foresight, patience, and perseverance—qualities that applied not only on the chessboard but also in everyday life.

The Social Side of Chess

Franklin often used chess as a way to build friendships and stimulate conversation. During his time in Europe, he would sit for hours over the board with diplomats, intellectuals, and friends. These games were opportunities for diplomacy, connection, and shared thought.

A Gentleman’s Pastime

In Franklin’s era, chess was considered a refined pursuit, a marker of intellect and taste. Today, the same remains true. A beautifully crafted chess set can serve not only as a tool for play but also as a centerpiece in one’s home—an invitation to strategy, elegance, and conversation.

Chess as Franklin Saw It

To Franklin, chess was “a kind of mental gymnastics.” He believed it sharpened the mind while also reminding us to act with courtesy and respect toward our opponents. His reflections remind us that chess is more than just a game. It is a metaphor for life’s decisions, challenges, and opportunities.

Elevate Your Own Chess Experience

Benjamin Franklin’s passion for the game is a timeless reminder that chess has always been more than just black and white squares. Rather, it blends intellect, art, and tradition.